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- Prevalence of electrocardiographic findings in elderly individuals: the Sao Paulo aging & health study.
Related Articles Prevalence of electrocardiographic findings in elderly individuals: the Sao Paulo aging & health study.
Arq Bras Cardiol. 2009 Dec;93(6):602-7, 651-6
Authors: Kawabata-Yoshihara LA, Benseñor IM, Kawabata VS, Menezes PR, Scazufca M, Lotufo PA
BACKGROUND: The determination of the prevalence of electrocardiographic alterations in the older age strata of the Brazilian population represents important information with clinical and epidemiological purpose. OBJECTIVE: To verify the prevalence rates of atrial fibrillation, enlarged Q/QS waves (Minnesota code 1.1-1.2) and left bundle branch block. METHODS: In a population-based study, 1,524 participants (921 women and 603 men) aged > 65 years and living in Sao Paulo, Brazil, were submitted to electrocardiographic assessment at rest as well as anthropometric and blood pressure measurements, in addition to fasting blood collection for the measurement of glycemia, total cholesterol and fractions. RESULTS: The age-adjusted prevalence for enlarged Q/QS waves was 12.1% (men, 17.2%; women, 9.6%), 2.4% for atrial fibrillation (men 3.9%; women, 2.0%); and 3.1% for left bundle branch block (men, 3.1%; women, 3.8%). For atrial fibrillation (both sexes), enlarged Q/QS waves (men) and left bundle branch block (women) there was an increase in frequency according to the age stratum. After adjusted for age, sex, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia, the odds ratio among the frequencies of enlarged Q/QS waves; arterial hypertension was 2.4 (95% CI: 1.4 -3.9) being 5.1 (95%CI: 1.8 -14.4) for women and 1.7 (95%CI: 0.95-3.1] for men. CONCLUSION: The comparison of these data with those from other studies showed a high prevalence of enlarged Q/QS waves in this population, with a direct association with the prevalence of arterial hypertension.
PMID: 20379640 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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document.write(' - Postoperative atrial fibrillation - what do we really know?
Related Articles Postoperative atrial fibrillation - what do we really know?
Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2010 Jul;8(4):553-72
Authors: Banach M, Kourliouros A, Reinhart KM, Benussi S, Mikhailidis DP, Jahangiri M, Baker WL, Galanti A, Rysz J, Camm JA, White CM, Alfieri O
Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a common complication following cardiac surgery, occurring in 20% to 60% of patients. Advanced age, history of atrial fibrillation (AF), heart failure, peripheral arterial disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are predictors of POAF. The pathogenesis of AF seems to be multifactorial, and includes electrical and structural remodeling as well as inflammation (a systemic response caused by cardiopulmonary bypass and cardiotomy). Numerous pharmacologic agents can decrease the incidence of POAF. It is also necessary to evaluate an agent's ability to decrease stroke, mortality, length of stay and hospital costs. Currently, the use of beta-blockers with adjunctive amiodarone has been shown to reduce POAF and several of its complications. Two therapeutic choices exist in patients with POAF: rate control and rhythm control. The decision which is more important to target should be based on the symptoms of the individual patient. Unlike in patients with chronic AF, POAF is generally transient, and the risks of anticoagulation may outweigh the benefits. Surgical ablation techniques and ablation devices have progressed considerably. This made the procedures quicker and simpler, and therefore feasible in virtually all clinical contexts. In turn, this has raised the issue of post-ablation arrhythmias. Although relapsing AF is generally addressed conservatively, it may require ablation, frequently transseptal. Further research is needed to identify the predictors of POAF and the most effective pharmacological and invasive methods for the prevention and treatment of POAF.
PMID: 19538179 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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